If you’re on the hunt for a light, fluffy, and downright delightful treat, this Vanilla Sponge Cake Recipe is exactly what you need in your baking repertoire. Its tender crumb combined with a subtle vanilla aroma creates an irresistibly classic dessert that feels just as special on a weekday afternoon as it does at a celebration. The beauty of this cake lies in its simplicity—it showcases how a handful of well-chosen ingredients and careful technique can come together to create a stunning, airy sponge that melts in your mouth and leaves you craving just one more slice.

Ingredients You’ll Need
Gathering your ingredients for this Vanilla Sponge Cake Recipe is a breeze because each one is simple yet crucial in crafting the perfect balance of texture, flavor, and moistness. From the all-purpose flour that gives structure to those fluffy egg whites that lend lightness, every component plays a starring role in this delicious symphony.
- 1 cup all-purpose flour: Provides the essential structure for a tender but stable cake.
- 1 teaspoon baking powder: A gentle lift to give the sponge its airy, soft texture.
- 1/4 teaspoon salt: Enhances flavor depth and balances sweetness perfectly.
- 4 large eggs, separated: Yolks add richness while whites create the fluffy lift when whipped.
- 1 cup granulated sugar: Sweetens the cake and helps create that satisfying golden crumb.
- 1 teaspoon vanilla extract: Infuses the sponge with a fragrant, warm vanilla essence.
- 1/4 cup warm water: Moisturizes the batter, helping it blend smoothly and bake evenly.
- Powdered sugar for dusting: Adds a delicate, elegant finish to your baked masterpiece.
How to Make Vanilla Sponge Cake Recipe
Step 1: Prepare Your Pan and Dry Ingredients
Start by preheating your oven to 350°F (175°C) to get it ready for baking. Then grease and flour an 8-inch round cake pan; this is an important step to ensure your cake comes out cleanly without sticking. In a small bowl, whisk together the flour, baking powder, and salt—this helps distribute the leavening agent evenly for a perfectly risen sponge.
Step 2: Whip the Egg Yolks and Sugar
In a large bowl, beat the egg yolks with granulated sugar until the mixture becomes thick, pale, and fluffy. This step is key for incorporating air and creating a smooth texture in your sponge cake. Once achieved, stir in the vanilla extract to infuse that signature warmth and depth of flavor.
Step 3: Combine Dry Ingredients and Warm Water
Gradually add the dry flour mixture to the egg yolk mixture, alternating with warm water. This alternating method ensures your batter stays smooth and well combined without becoming dense. Mix until everything is just incorporated for best results.
Step 4: Whip the Egg Whites
In a clean bowl, beat the egg whites until stiff peaks form. This means the whites hold their shape firmly when you lift the whisk, a crucial element for creating that classic fluffy texture in your sponge cake.
Step 5: Fold the Egg Whites Into Batter
Gently fold the whipped egg whites into your batter, taking care not to deflate them. Use a light hand with a spatula and fold in a circular motion until the mixture is just combined. This process keeps your sponge light and airy.
Step 6: Bake to Perfection
Pour the prepared batter into your greased cake pan and smooth the surface with a spatula. Bake for 20-25 minutes, until a toothpick inserted in the center comes out clean. The time might vary slightly depending on your oven, so keep an eye on that golden top.
Step 7: Cool and Finish
Allow your vanilla sponge cake to cool completely in the pan before removing it. Once cool, dust with powdered sugar to add a charming, sweet finish that’s both visually appealing and enhances the cake’s delicate flavor.
How to Serve Vanilla Sponge Cake Recipe

Garnishes
This Vanilla Sponge Cake Recipe is wonderfully versatile when it comes to garnishes. A dusting of powdered sugar keeps things classic, but you could also add fresh berries, a dollop of whipped cream, or a drizzle of chocolate sauce to amp up the indulgence. A sprinkle of toasted almonds or edible flowers adds a lovely touch if you want to impress your guests visually and texturally.
Side Dishes
Pair this airy cake with light sides to complement rather than overpower it. Fresh fruit salad or a tangy berry compote offers a burst of freshness. For a creamier side, vanilla ice cream or custard sauce can turn this simple sponge cake into a decadent dessert experience.
Creative Ways to Present
Think beyond the plate by layering slices of this Vanilla Sponge Cake Recipe with whipped cream and fruit to create a quick trifle or individual parfaits. You can also slice it horizontally for a layered cake filled with jam or frosting. Serving it with tea or coffee in an elegant setting makes every bite feel like a special occasion.
Make Ahead and Storage
Storing Leftovers
If you have leftovers, store the vanilla sponge cake in an airtight container at room temperature. It will stay fresh for 2 to 3 days, maintaining its moist and tender texture. Avoid refrigeration as it can dry out the sponge.
Freezing
To keep your cake longer, wrap it tightly in plastic wrap and then in aluminum foil before freezing. Frozen vanilla sponge cake can last up to 2 months. When you want to enjoy it, thaw it overnight in the refrigerator for best texture preservation.
Reheating
When ready to eat, gently warm slices in the microwave for about 10-15 seconds or until just warm. This awakens the flavors and brings back that fresh-from-the-oven feel without overdoing it.
FAQs
Can I use cake flour instead of all-purpose flour?
Absolutely! Cake flour will make your vanilla sponge cake even lighter and more tender due to its lower protein content, but the all-purpose flour in this Vanilla Sponge Cake Recipe already yields a beautifully soft texture.
Why separate the eggs?
Separating eggs allows you to whip the egg whites to stiff peaks, which traps air and makes the cake incredibly fluffy and airy. The yolks add richness and contribute to the cake’s golden color.
Can I make this recipe gluten-free?
Yes! Substitute the all-purpose flour with a gluten-free flour blend that’s designed for baking. Be sure it contains xanthan gum or another binder to mimic the structure gluten provides.
Is there a substitute for the warm water?
You can replace warm water with milk or even a light tea infusion for added flavor. The liquid helps create a smooth batter and moist crumb, so whatever you choose should be warm to blend easily.
How do I know when the cake is done?
The best way is to insert a toothpick into the center. If it comes out clean or with just a few moist crumbs, your vanilla sponge cake is perfectly baked and ready to come out of the oven.
Final Thoughts
There’s something truly magical about baking a classic Vanilla Sponge Cake Recipe from scratch—it’s simple, comforting, and endlessly adaptable. Whether you’re baking for a special occasion or to satisfy a sweet craving, this recipe delivers a perfect balance of flavor, texture, and nostalgia with every bite. Give it a try, and I promise it will become one of your go-to favorites to share with friends, family, or just your sweet tooth!
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Vanilla Sponge Cake Recipe
- Prep Time: 10 minutes
- Cook Time: 20-25 minutes
- Total Time: 35 minutes
- Yield: 8 servings
- Category: Dessert
- Method: Baking
- Cuisine: Western
- Diet: Vegetarian
Description
This classic Vanilla Sponge Cake is a light, airy, and fluffy dessert perfect for any occasion. Made with simple ingredients like eggs, flour, sugar, and vanilla, this cake is delicately sweetened and has a tender crumb. It’s an ideal base for desserts or enjoyed on its own with a dusting of powdered sugar.
Ingredients
Dry Ingredients
- 1 cup all-purpose flour
- 1 teaspoon baking powder
- 1/4 teaspoon salt
Wet Ingredients
- 4 large eggs, separated
- 1 cup granulated sugar
- 1 teaspoon vanilla extract
- 1/4 cup warm water
For Finishing
- Powdered sugar for dusting
Instructions
- Preheat Oven and Prepare Pan: Preheat your oven to 350°F (175°C). Grease and flour an 8-inch round cake pan to ensure the cake doesn’t stick and bakes evenly.
- Mix Dry Ingredients: In a small bowl, whisk together the all-purpose flour, baking powder, and salt. This ensures the leavening agent and salt are evenly distributed.
- Beat Egg Yolks and Sugar: In a separate large bowl, beat the egg yolks with granulated sugar until the mixture becomes thick, pale, and fluffy. Then stir in the vanilla extract for flavor.
- Combine Wet and Dry Ingredients: Gradually add the dry ingredients into the egg yolk mixture, alternating with the warm water. Mix the batter gently until smooth for an even texture.
- Whip Egg Whites: In a clean bowl, beat the egg whites until stiff peaks form. This will give the cake its characteristic light and airy texture.
- Fold Egg Whites Into Batter: Gently fold the whipped egg whites into the batter, being careful not to deflate the mixture so the cake remains fluffy.
- Pour Batter and Bake: Pour the batter into the prepared pan and smooth the top evenly. Bake in the preheated oven for 20 to 25 minutes, or until a toothpick inserted into the center comes out clean.
- Cool and Dust with Sugar: Allow the cake to cool completely before dusting the top with powdered sugar for a delicate finishing touch.
Notes
- Make sure not to overmix the batter after folding in the egg whites to maintain the sponge’s lightness.
- Room temperature eggs work best for whipping and achieving volume.
- If you prefer, you can add fresh fruits or whipped cream to serve alongside the cake for extra flavor.
- Allow the cake to cool fully in the pan for 10 minutes before transferring to a wire rack to cool completely.

